Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Essay Topic - Tips For Writing Short and Interesting Essays
Essay Topic - Tips For Writing Short and Interesting EssaysA good writer is not one who can write a short but interesting 10 page essay topic. A good writer should have the skills to write a longer and more meaningful essay. This is an important skill to learn because it will increase your chances of landing that perfect job, especially if you are applying to an academically oriented school. By improving your writing skills you will be able to increase your credibility as a person.An essay has two components; it is a piece of writing and it is a written paper. The purpose of both of these components is to make your opinion known to the reader. An essay is one of the first things that the employers look at when they are hiring a new employee. If you have a well written essay then it is likely that your resume will be greatly improved, especially in this 'elite' area of college admissions.The question is what makes a short essay more engaging than a long and detailed one? Well there ar e several ways that you can think about it, but in my opinion the main factors that make up a good 10 page essay topics are the author's personality and understanding of the subject matter. This includes knowledge of your own self, your learning experience and life. It also includes any experiences or stories that you have related to the topic at hand.Start with an outline. You must have a solid and functional outline so that you don't start out doing research and think that you will be able to come up with an entire thesis statement on your own. Start by writing about your personal life and how your education impacts on this. Write about your educational background, how you have chosen to get the education you have. Show how you are bettering yourself and have done well in your life thus making it easier for you to do well in college.Next start thinking about your educational experiences. What were you involved in? Who were you around? Where did you study? How did you learn the mos t?One important idea that you should include in your essay is that you have a goal. A goal is what your goal is for getting into school. This way your essay will be much easier to write. You will have a clear picture of what you want to accomplish with your education and be able to sit down and visualize what that goal is, making it easier to write.Research is another idea that you should include in your essay. It is always important to do some research before you write anything down. If you can get your hands on documents that contain a description of the school's curriculum then it will make your work go a lot smoother. You will learn more from research and it will show how informed you are about the subject matter, which will make it easier for you to have fun while writing your essay.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Business Marketing - 1063 Words
Chapter 7 LO1. There are four major trends that have influenced world trade and global marketing . first one is decline of economic protectionism , is the practice of shielding one or more industries within a countryââ¬â¢s economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas . Second is rise of economic integration , just like creation of the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement . Third , there exists global competition among global companies for global consumers , resulting in firms adopting global marketing strategies and promoting global brands . And finally , is the emergence of a networked global marketspace has emerged using internet technology as a tool for exchanging goods , services , andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Step 4 is develop findings from the marketing research data collected . This involved analyze the data and present the findings of the research . The last step is take marketing actions , which involves implement the action rec ommendations , evaluate the results . LO3. Secondary data have already been recorded before the start of the project and consist of two parts : internal secondary data , which originate from within the organization , such as sales reports and customer comments , and external secondary data , which are created y other organizations , such as the U.S. Census Bureau , or business and trade publications , Primary data are collected specifically for the project and are obtained by either observing or questioning people . LO4. Marketing researchers observe people in various ways , such as electronically using Nielsen people meters to measure TV viewing behavior or personally using mystery shoppers or ethnographic techniques . A recent electronic innovation is neuromarketing --useing high-tech brain scanning to record the responses of a consumerââ¬â¢s brain to marketing stimuli like packages or TV ads . Questionnaires involve asking people questions in person using interviews or focus groups or via a questionnaire using a telephone, fax , print, e-mail , or internet survey . Panels involve a sample of consumers or stores that areShow MoreRelatedBusiness to Business Marketing3529 Words à |à 15 Pages BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS MARKETING Analysing Marketing Issues for Hewitt Associates INTRODUCTION Business-to-Business (B2B) marketing is a discipline in its own right and one of the fastest developing fields of marketing. A business-to-business marketing organisation focuses on relationship building and communication through marketing activities. Nowadays, focus of marketing has shifted from tangible things to intangibles things like skills, information and knowledge. Business-to-business marketersRead MoreMarketing in Business660 Words à |à 3 PagesThe importance of Marketing in Business February 19, 2013 In the following paragraphs the definitions of marketing will be developed in accordance to different sources. The importance of a strong marketing department to drive successful business will be discussed relaying in real life examples from MGM International strategiesRead MoreBusiness Marketing1484 Words à |à 6 Pagescommunication techniques that could be used to form and change attitudes of carsââ¬â¢ young buyers toward the Yaris. The communication techniques that could be used to form and change attitudes of carsââ¬â¢ young buyers toward the Yaris are advertising, Internet marketing and promotions. * Advertising is providing financial means to social media for the space and time on broadcasts to reach more audiences, promote and create compilling messages about a product in order to attract customers attention. Toyota couldRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Business Marketing894 Words à |à 4 Pagesproducts is considered to be a business-to-business model. (What is business-to-business (B2B)?, 2016) These types of businesses have distinct differences from business-to-customer companies that raise multiple marketing hurdles to jump. Some of these differences include longer sales cycles, more complex products or services, few identifiable buyers, less buyer research, and different channels for marketing strategies to use. (What Makes Business-to-Business Marketing Different?, 2016). These problemsRead MoreBusiness For Business Service Marketing1453 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness to Business Service Marketing Executive summary The following report will give a description of the music industry and the good and the bad aspects of spotify. We will then analyze how Spotify can outcome the risks it faces and future goals it could take in continuing our success in the online music streaming business. Through using of the marketing mix the gaps model and CRM we can closely identify the key features for Spotify s improvement both in the digital service market butRead MoreContent Marketing For Business Marketing2331 Words à |à 10 PagesContent Marketing Definition. Content marketing, especially in the business to business marketing environment, is a relatively new term and concept. A common definition that has been used to describe content marketing came from Joe Pulizzi the founder of the Content Marketing Institute. Pulizzi defines content marketing as ââ¬Å"the marketing and business process used to create and distribute relevant and valuable content to a target audience.â⬠The process should attract, acquire and engage the audienceRead MoreMarketing : Marketing And Business Communication3688 Words à |à 15 Pages Literature Review Marketing and Business Communication Submitted by: Group ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠Mayra Geovanna Araujo (201500744) Parminder Kaur Ottal (201502018) Oscar Navarrete (201402939) Angie Vivian Montana Londono (201401564) Bhim Prasad Paudel (201402272) Submitted to: Dr. Grace Phanathiroj 1. Introduction Every organisation large and small, government, commercial, educational, charities and others need to communicate with a range of stakeholders. This is because they need to getRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Marketing2277 Words à |à 10 PagesBusiness-to-Business Marketing To understand the overall concept of business-to-business marketing, it is significant to look into the value chain, which begins with a customer demand or need for the product or service. Taking an example of a shirt that someone can buy from the shop, business traders have sold the raw cotton to a business that performs the spinning, the spinning business then sells the spanned cotton to a weaver who then sells it to a garment maker until when the final product reachesRead MoreBusiness Marketing Management : Business Management1077 Words à |à 5 PagesAmanda Gross Ms. Jessica Madinger Comp 101 C 9 November 2015 Business Marketing Management Outline Business has several majors to seek, such as: Accounting, Economics, Administration, Marketing, International business, Entrepreneurship, and lastly Management. A business degree has many of opportunities. This paper is going to specifically focus on Management which you can get a minor in marketing, which would be called marketing management. Management has several classes to can take, and severalRead MoreMarketing Is The Success Of A Business917 Words à |à 4 Pagesvisit consistently, and value it at a level which coordinates the quality they understand they get of it; and do all at a time they will all want to purchase it. At that point you have it made! (Toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au, 2015)Marketing is integral to the success of a business, large or small, with its primary focus on quality, consumer value and customer satisfaction. There s a great deal of truth in this thought. In any case, a great deal of diligent work needs to go into figuring out what clients
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Forensic Accounting The Energy Company Enron - 1765 Words
In 2001, the energy company Enron was involved in one of the biggest corporate accounting scandals of the 21st century. The company had covered up large amounts of debt to make their financial statements look more appealing to investors; consequently, after the fraud was discovered, many people lost their investments and many employees lost their jobs, including the corporationââ¬â¢s CEOs. After the authorities had been alerted that illegal activities were possibly taking place within Enron, forensic accountants were brought in to determine whether the allegations were true. Forensic accounting, or fraud auditing, is the analysis of financial data to investigate situations involving such things as economic damages, hidden assets, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By covering up large amounts of debt or increasing the number of assets shown on their financial records, corporate officers believe that they can convince stockholders and investors to contribute more money and support t o their companies. Although some people commit fraud to help their business, others do so to harm a former or rival business. Frauds committed by managers or employees of a business are usually internal; those committed by suppliers, third parties, and customers are external. If fraudulent activity occurs internally, then the business usually receives a benefit (e.g. price fixing, overstating profit, tax evasion). Contrarily, external fraud causes harm to the business while only the perpetrator receives the benefit. Examples of this include embezzlement and asset theft, as well as bribery of the businessââ¬â¢ employees by competing corporations. Crimes such as ââ¬Å"arson for profit, planned bankruptcy, and fraudulent insurance claimsâ⬠do not adhere to these categories because they are typically internal activities that hurt the business; however, they should be noted as significant nonetheless (Singleton et al. 21). Disgruntled employees and desperate business owners will sometimes act against their business if they believe that it will lead to the greatest monetary gain. Insurance scams are a po pular form of fraud because it allows thoseShow MoreRelatedForensic Paper1628 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning head: Forensic accountant 1 Forensic Accountant Dr. Gina Zaffino Bus 508, Contemporary Business 11/16/2012 Running head: Forensic Accountant 2 Determine the most important five (5) skills that a forensic accountant needs to possess and evaluate the need for each skill. Be sure to include discussion regarding the relationship between the skill and its application to business operations. Although forensic accounting is not a new field, it has become more talkedRead MoreThe Enron Scandal And Its Impact On The Business World1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesprofits and success as a company. This is the controversial issue that led to the Enron scandal and ultimately the fall of this company. Enron Corporation was an energy company, and in the peaks of their success, they were the top supplier of natural gas and electricity throughout America. Enron Corporation came about from a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Houston Natural Gas was a gas providing company formed in Houston during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. InterNorth was a company formed in NebraskaRead MoreWhite Collar Crime Fbi Investigation1552 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: It was 13 years ago that the announcement of bankruptcy by Enron Corporation, an American energy, commodities and service firm at the time, would unravel a scandal resulting in what is regarded as the most multifaceted white-collar crime FBI investigation conducted in history. High-ranking officials at the Houston-based company swindled investors and managed to further their own wealth through intricate, shifty accounting practices such as listing assets above their true value to increaseRead MoreInternal Audit And External Audit1136 Words à |à 5 Pagesinside the companies. A review of accounts by independent experts, i.e. external auditors, who has no incentive give out favourable opinions due to personal interests, enhances the reliability of the accounts produced internally. (Arrunada, 2000) 2. Necessity of trustworthy assurance The claim, ââ¬Å"the market can see throughâ⬠management manipulation, in a sufficient market is based on two assumptions : a) investors are capable of understanding the managementââ¬â¢s play through the accounting informationRead MoreForensic Accounting Essay examples2174 Words à |à 9 Pagespresent day forensic accounting plays a huge role in many of the court cases publicized by the media. With the spotlight on the profession, this is a good opportunity to discuss the following topics: 1) Five skills that a forensic accountant needs to possess. 2) The role of a forensic accountant within a courtroom environment. 3) Analyze the legal responsibility a forensic accountant has while providing service to a business. 4) Examine two cases where forensic accountantsRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1927 Words à |à 8 PagesENRON ACCOUNTING SCANDAL The Scandal In the history of accounting, Enron scandal means more than just a legend of accounting managements. It exceeds every other accountings deceit, because the need to secrete its real economic situation was not just a matter of hiding failures borne out of unsuccessful business protrusions. In our summary of the ten major accounting scandals that altered the business world, Enron led the set of white collar crimes committed out of pure gluttony (McLean PeterRead MoreClassification of Fraud Cases1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesdistribution of losses more than $1,000,000 in 2012 which is 20.6%. Moreover, 55.5% of distribution of losses is less than $200,000 in 2012. (See pg.21 Appendix 3) Findings and discussions (a) Fraud Tree According to book of Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting, Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) has offered a unified professional fraud classifier in 2010, and this known as ââ¬Å"Fraud Treeâ⬠for classifying frauds. (See pg.20 Appendix 1) It categorizes the individual fraud schemes into someRead MoreCorporate Scandals and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20023268 Words à |à 14 PagesScandals also known as Accounting Scandals are business scandals that originate from the misstatement of financial reporting by the executives of public companies who are trusted to run these organizations. These misrepresentations happen through overstating revenues, understating expenses, Overstating assets or understating liabilities, use of fictitious and fraudulent transactions and direct falsification of financial statements to give a misleading impression of the companies financial status. TheseRead MoreThe Collapse of Enron Seemed to Be a Thumb in the Nose to the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and Agency Theory. Discuss.2242 Words à |à 9 PagesThe collapse of Enron was entirely related to the accounting practices adopted by the company. It is a number of these questionable, and in some cases straight out fraudulent, accounting practices that pertained to the most dramatic collapse of a major company in years. An analysis of some of these accounting practices brings to light the problems with the use of concepts such as mark-to-market accounting and the use of special purpose entityââ¬â¢s (SPEââ¬â¢s). To say that the collapse ââ¬Å"seemed to be aRead MoreReport on Corporate Frauds in Bangladesh5564 Words à |à 23 PagesUniversity of Dhaka SUBMITTED TO Tahmina Ahmed Lecturer Accounting amp; Information Systems University of Dhaka SUBMITTED BY Group 18 Date of submission:10.11.14 Group members Name | ID | 1.Sajjad Hossain Sohan | 18022 | 2.Rubina Akther | 18048 | 3.Mohammad Saadman | 18052 | 4.Rumi Akther | 18066 | 5.Hilary Talukder | 18099 | November 5, 2014 Tahmina Ahmed Lecturer Dept. of Accounting amp; Information Systems University of Dhaka Subject:
Regulation and Scope of Practice Issues for Family Nurse Practitioners Free Essay Example, 2500 words
Regulation and scope are major issues with the education of nurses in transiting from RN to APN. When it comes to FPN, the issues of regulation and scope become even more eminent due to the complexity of care provided by these APNs, which is primary care. For example, after educational preparation for FNPs, which takes place at either a master s or doctoral level, nurses are expected to become board certified by any approved certification board in order to start practicing. Regulation is considered a continuous process because the board certification is expected to be maintained by the FNP through the acquisition of continuing nursing education credits (Buckley et al. , 2013). The American Nurses Credentialing Center and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners are two certification bodies in the US who also regulate the activities of APNs. The certification offered limits the scope of practice to the delivery of primary care in the areas of acute, chronic and preventive heal thcare. The comprehensive nature of the scope of practice which covers acute, chronic and preventive healthcare has the potential of impacting role evolution for FNP. We will write a custom essay sample on Regulation and Scope of Practice Issues for Family Nurse Practitioners or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Whiles equipping themselves for the 5 advance nurse roles, there are specific skills, knowledge, and experiences that are expected to be improved upon from what a nurse already knew at the RN level in order to confidently gain guarantee a practitioner as successfully transiting to APNs.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Civil Disobedience And The United States - 889 Words
It is imperative to understand that the United States of America was born through acts of civil disobedience. And because American freedoms are constantly in danger of being encroached on, it is also important that citizens are aware of the worth that civil disobedience can possess. Civil disobedience is when a person or people refuse to obey a demand or restriction by the state that conflicts with higher law and conscience. The act requires that the disobedient one accept whatever may be the consequence of refusing, whether it be imprisonment, moral condemnation, fines, even perhaps death. It should be done when oneââ¬â¢s spiritual searching and sense of rightness permit no other response. (Day 65: Disobedient Friends ââ¬â Quakers and Civil Disobedience) There have been many instances of civil disobedience throughout American history which have had a powerful influence on the legal system and society as a whole. The Tea Act of 1773 granted the East Indian Tea Company a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies, as well as placed a tax on tea which was the most popular non-alcoholic drink in the colonies at the time. American colonists who had no representation in Parliament began to resent being taxed by a government, in which they had no voice. Many colonists did not want to be ruled from afar. No taxation without representation, became their rallying cry. Soon, relations between Britain and its American colonies began to sour, especially in Massachusetts and the port cityShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience : An Important Part Of Society1712 Words à |à 7 PagesCivil Disobedience in Democratic Society On December 1st, 1955 a 42 year old African American woman named Rosa Parks boarded a bus in Montgomery and refused to give up her seat to a white passenger after the whites-only section was filled. This is one of the most prominent examples of civil disobedience in history, as Rosa Parksââ¬â¢ refusal and arrest for her actions were in her own best interest as well as the interests of other people and against the segregation laws at the time; however, the blackRead MoreCivil Disobedience : Effective And Non Violent Government976 Words à |à 4 Pagespresident. Civil disobedience, the fourth branch of government, is an integral part of the law creation process in the United States. Recently we have witnessed an increased frequency of civil disobedience, and it is crucial that citizens understand what it entails and how they can use it responsibly. When is civil disobedience the right course to follow in order to change laws? Bree Newsomeââ¬â¢s act of civil disobedience flawless ly demonstrates the correct etiquette and action of civil disobedience. IfRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau888 Words à |à 4 Pageswhether or not Civil Disobedience is an appropriate weapon in a democracy, one must understand what Civil Disobedience is and how it was developed. The definition of civil disobedience is simple: the refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something. The man who developed the undertones of Civil Disobedience was Henry David Thoreau. Several key figures looked to his famous paper, The Duty of Civil Disobedience, for inspiration. In a Democracy, Civil Disobedience is not anRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Cost of Change1469 Words à |à 6 Pages2013 Civil Disobedience: The cost of change More than 40,000 strong activists from the Sierra Club protested at the White House to reject the Keystone XL Pipeline proposal. They protested because they the extraction of tar sand oil and moving it from Canada to Texas will pollute the groundwater in the surface (Hammel). Civil disobedience is ââ¬Å"the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international powerâ⬠(Civil Disobedience). ThroughoutRead More Henry Thoreauââ¬â¢s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry David Thoreau wrote an essay called Civil Disobedience which little did he know would influence great leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and US civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. He graduated college with honors and developed a talent for public speaking. A man by the name of Edgar D. Nixon saw Kingââ¬â¢s public-speaking gifts as great assets in the battle for black civil rights in Montgomery, where the bus systemRead MoreEssay on Civil Disobedience1532 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Civil disobedience is the term assigned to actions taken by individuals to sway public opinion about laws that individuals deem unfair or unjust. Actions taken are usually nonviolent, and can include sit-ins, mass demonstrations, picket lines, and marches. Citizens are acting on their consciences, demonstrating highly advanced moral reasoning skills. Generally, these advanced skills fall into Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Six Stages of Moral Development, Stage Five and Six in particular. Characteristics ofRead MoreCivil Disobedience Essay1372 Words à |à 6 Pages When should civil disobedience be condoned? Should it be condoned? Civil disobedience is defined as the refusal to obey government laws, in an effort to bring upon a change in governmental policy or legislation. Civil disobedience is not an effort to dissolve the American government, because without government our society would result in chaos. Sometimes, when there is an unjust law and the government wont take the initiative to fix it, the public must act as civil disobedients to bring awarenessRead MoreCivil Disobedience in America1044 Words à |à 4 Pagesobedient includes: religious beliefs, background, and work ethics. Civil disobedience played a large role in America. Creating protests, riots, and sit-ins, America had many examples of disobedience. In America, we value our rights as citizens and individuals. We have the right to protest as stated in the first amendment of the United States Constitution, which is called Freedom of Speech. According to the Webster Dictionary, civil disobedience is said to be ââ¬Å"the refusal to obey government demands or commandsRead MoreLessons in Civil Disobedience828 Words à |à 4 Pagesto its effectiveness, individualism, and past history of the world that has made immense progress. It is important to notice that if civil disobedience was not effective, then it would not be continually used to disobey the law. In The Role of Civil Disobedience in Democracyâ⬠by Kayla Starr, she explains why we have the right to participate in civil disobedience. ââ¬Å"The U.S. Bill of Rights asserts that the authority of a government is derived from the consent of the governed, and whenever any formRead MoreEssay on The Case Against Civil Disobedience 929 Words à |à 4 PagesCivil Disobedience is a deliberate violation against the law in order to invoke change against a government policy. Civil disobedience can come in the form of running a red light or j-walking, or in more noticeable methods such as riots. Coined by American author and poet Henry David Thoreau, the term has developed to define the act of disobeying a law one sees as unfit or unjust. Usually the purpose of civil disobedience is to gain public attention to a perceived injustice and appeal to or gain
Humans Are Wiping Out the Marine Ecosystem Essay - 771 Words
Our ecosystem is in danger. Fish, corals, octopuses, turtles, and even whales are dying. One may ask why: humans. Humans are wiping out multiple ecosystems on a daily basis. If this atrocious rate of marine life genocide continues, the human race probably wonââ¬â¢t be able to have fish on their dinner plates in approximately a hundred years. The water is murky, and life is fading away. Several factors act as a cause for this catastrophe. For example, the annihilation of marine organisms is kindled by pollution, overfishing, factory fishing, bottom trawling, global warming, and whaling. To begin with, pollution of the ocean such as oil spills play a major role in corrupting the marine life. Oil spills occur due to numerous reasons. Forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Albeit the migratory birds had not landed in the region, seagulls and numerous more marine creatures were tarred with oil. The spill continued to get worse and worse. On 14 December, the oil balls floated to Anmyeon-do, which ruined at least five beaches with lumps of tar. Though people believed that the oil belt would not reach Anmyeon-do, but difficult situations with unpredictable weather further spread the oil. By 15 December, the oil lumps also contaminated Boryong and Gunsan of the North Jeolla province as well. This tragic incident not only destroyed the marine life of South Korea, but also set back Koreaââ¬â¢s social life and economy. Countless numbers of people were involved in cleaning up the tar. Volunteers, soldiers, people sent by the government, and residents of polluted regions. Because multitude of people had to partake in helping cleaning up, labor forces at work sites reduced. With labor forces reduced, there were less people to work and earn money which naturally decreased South Koreaââ¬â¢s economy. Moreover, the fishers and sea farmers had lost their source of income as they could neither fish nor farm in the sea anymore due to the oil spill. Recently, another oil spill oc curred in Yeosu, South Korea as a pipeline run by the GS Caltex Corp cracked. The clean-up began on 3 February 2014, but the situation does not appear to be very favorable at the moment. Another type of pollution thatShow MoreRelatedBiotic Components Paper1009 Words à |à 5 PagesBiotic Components Paper In this paper I will conduct research on the Bolsa Chica Wetlands that are located in an area of lowlands in Orange County California, adjacent to the city of Huntington Beach. The area is managed by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), whose mission is toâ⬠protect and enhance; migratory shorebird, seabird, waterfowl overwintering habitat; protect natural habitat for shorebirds and seabirds; protect nesting and foraging conditions for threatened or endangeredRead MoreOcean and Resources1398 Words à |à 6 PagesSeas and oceans provide various types of resources to human beings and habitats to numerous species of plants and animals. They play very important roles in the economy of a nation and its people. Still, the marine and coastal ecosystems are under severe stress due to human activities. Ocean Resources The ocean is one of Earth s most valuable natural resources. It provides food in the form of fish and shellfishââ¬âabout 200 billion pounds are caught each year. It s used for transportationââ¬âboth travelRead MoreThe Doom Of The Lakes1442 Words à |à 6 Pagesproblematic as any pollutants we put will stay in one place, and not cycle or be equally distributed. So much untreated raw sewage gets dumped into the lakes each year, almost equivalent to 1.2 million Olympic-sized swimming pools. Water pollution is out of hand, as twenty percent of the worldââ¬â¢s fresh water is at stake. Household cleaners are responsible for the far majority of microscopic plastic particles in the Great Lakes. 32 million people live along the coast. Just because of the miniscule sizeRead MoreOur Earth s Sixth Mass Extinction1636 Words à |à 7 Pagessaying that, humans as species are the main cause for current sixth mass extinction. Some opponents to this theory claim that label of our worldwide ecological state as a ââ¬Ësixth mass extinctionââ¬â¢, is just an ââ¬Å"emotional charge that makes the problem seem cosmic and overwhelmingâ⬠(Brand). This however is not a legitimate statement when taking into account the sheer magnitude of human involvement and activities that has added to the culmination of this event. I know without a doubt, that humans are to blameRead MoreImportance of Oceans4849 Words à |à 20 Pagesone of Earths most valuable natural resources. It provides food in the form of fish and shellfishââ¬âabout 200 billion pounds are caught each year. Its used for transportationââ¬âboth travel and shipping. It provides a treasured source of recreation for humans. It is mined for minerals (salt, sand, gravel, and some manganese, copper, nickel, iron, and cobalt can be found in the deep sea) and drilled for crude oil. The ocean plays a critical role in removing carbon from the atmosphere and providing oxygenRead MoreHuman Race And Human Population1443 Words à |à 6 Pagessome way to the ecosystem that we all are a part of. Unfortunately, the one species that has the greatest control of the earth is us, the homosapiens. Modern humans began to develop nearly 200 000 years ago and ever since then populations of homosapiens have spread across the entire world. Almost every environment we as humans have come across has in time had to change to try and meet the needs of all the species that populate the earth together with the enormously increased human population. SadlyRead MoreDriftnet Fishing1997 Words à |à 8 PagesFrom the beginning of human existence to present day, humans have required food for survival. Over the years, the methods of getting food have multiplied extensively, been facilitated, and have become more efficient. Fishing is a technique that has been used throughout the course of h istory and is still used today. There are several different ways to fish, such as individual fishing and commercial fishing. Many of the commercial fishing techniques are similar, using large nets or traps, targetingRead More Belize Logistics Essay1322 Words à |à 6 PagesChurches and two other members from two separate organizations.â⬠(http://www.islandflave.com/caribbean-politics/615-belize-politics) ââ¬Å"Belize has a public-private economy with tourism as the number one foreign exchange earner followed by exports of marine products, citrus, sugar, bananas, and garments. Agriculture currently provides some 71% of the countrys total foreign exchange earnings, and employs approximately 29% of the total labour force. Belize has a viable fishing industry. Belizes fisheriesRead MoreThe Earth Has Vast Oceans2050 Words à |à 9 PagesOut of the eight planets in our solar system, Earth is the only planet circling the Sun on which life as we know it could (and does) exist. Unlike any other planet, the Earth has vast oceans with millions of small islands in them, green vegetation, huge landmasses, different topographies, like the mountains, ice caps and deserts, all of which present an amazing variety of color and texture. be the extremely cold Antarctica, where hardy microscopic beings thrive in ponds, tiny wingless insects liveRead MoreEssay about Why We Should Stop Extinction2515 Wor ds à |à 11 Pagesconcern. The worldââ¬â¢s species are declining at a rate 10,000 times faster than normal according to a census of the worldââ¬â¢s species (Dugan). What is causing such a rapid increase in extinction is unknown however there is one thing that is indisputable: human interference is playing a direct role. Poaching is the illegal hunting, killing or capturing of animals. Poachers sell the animals as pets, foods, and fur. During the 1960s jaguars, leopards and tigers were poached for fur and meat. The animals organs
How Capitalism Contributes Towards Unemployment Essay
This business proposal will address the idea of unemployment as a social problem in todayââ¬â¢s society. How capitalism contributes towards unemployment is an issue that has been around since the 2007 recession and continue to be an issue for the foreseeable future. A business idea to help move in the right direction and hopefully start to lower the unemployment rate in New Zealand is to start a market where people who are unemployed and willing to work can sell food and generate income for themselves and their families. A PESTEL analysis about the environment this market will be entering will need to be conducted with a key focus on the economic, social and legal aspects as these are the three that have the largest effect on the business. This business idea will hopefully be able to develop and the business will be able to create more markets throughout New Zealand in the future, therefore being able to reach a larger number of people to try and decrease the unemployment rates. Unemployment is unfortunately a large social problem in society today. Being unemployed can mean that people are unable to pay rent or feed their family; two things that are essentially vital to living. When a large amount of people are unemployed, it has extensive economic and social effects, including homelessness. Jackson Crooks quote that ââ¬Ëyou donââ¬â¢t live when you are unemployed-you existââ¬â¢. Being unemployed can lead to not only financial stress but can lead to increased social isolation, crime andShow MoreRelatedStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words à |à 7 Pageswas the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests o f major stakeholders equally, rather than favoring the investors. The second use of capitalism is capitalism 3.0 otherwiseRead MorePoverty Inequality And The Working Class976 Words à |à 4 Pagesapproximately 1.7 billion people worldwide are ââ¬Å"multidimensionally poorâ⬠(Hick, 2014, p. 125). While addressing poverty, it is also essential for one to examine the inequality that exists within society. Poverty, inequality, the working poor, and capitalism are all concepts that interrelate and affect one another. Poverty and the working class are results of the inequality that is produced by a capitalist society. Nevertheless, the connection of poverty and inequality is still largely debated. EconomistsRead MoreMarxs Theory on the Fall of Capitalism1479 Words à |à 6 PagesWhy did Karl Marx believe that capitalism would eventually collapse and be replaced by communism? 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This is a fundamental process, that new productRead MoreFirstly, Social Policy Combines Sociology, Politics, And1214 Words à |à 5 PagesFirstly, Social poli cy combines sociology, politics, and economics to study how governments and society work on issues of social welfare, individual wellbeing and social justice. ââ¬ËBefore the old poor lawââ¬â¢ during the Middle Ages, support was provided throughout parts of Europe through the Christian charity for the poor. The main organisations that set up the charities where monasteries and church. these charities made it easy for the poor people to survive if they left their lands to move to theRead MoreThe Decline Of The Beginnings Of Civilization2439 Words à |à 10 Pagesnature, the amount of time devoted to one individual life is constantly growing smaller. The individual, aware of this fact and in an effort to make the most of his or her time allotted in life, devotes most of their mental and physical energies toward bettering them self and ensuring their survival. In early human times, this meant having many children, having an ample supply of food and having adequate shelter. As mankind continued to advance, groups of people with similar interests began toRead MoreClassical Laissez-faire Economics Essay1774 Words à |à 8 Pagesconcept of the invisible hand to describe the role of the market in the allocation of resources. In the market, the interaction of demand and supply determines how much of a good will be produced and the price that is charged for that good. Absent any explicit guidance mechanism, the invisible hand guides participants in the market towards an outcome that efficiently allocates resources to the production of goods that society desires. Other important classical economists include David Ricardo who
Drug Abuse in America Essay Example For Students
Drug Abuse in America Essay By: Gaurav E-mail: emailprotected Dangers of Anabolic Steroids In the past three decades, steroids has been becoming a serious problem more than ever in the athletic field. Steroids are anabolic drug to build growth hormones that include the androgens (male sex hormones) principally testosterone and estrogen and progestogens (female sex hormones). Steroids were first developed for medical purposes. Theyre used in controlling inflammation, strengthening weakened hearts, preventing conception, and alleviating symptoms of arthritis and asthma. Unfortunately research has shown that steroids have been abused in almost every kind of sport. Steroids are also very hard to trace because of their water base composition. They can pass through the body within two days. All these benefits of steroids help an athletes become more competitive and increase their chance of being a winner. Of course everybody wants better biceps and triceps but when using steroids to achieve this goal there is a large price to pay. However, steroids should remain illegal because they physically deteriorate the whole body system. When injected one risks the chances of developing hematoma and contracting AIDS. In women steroids contribute to the growth of facial hair, enlargements of the clitoris, shrinkage of the uterus, sterility, deepening of the voice, decrease in breast size and irregularity of the menstrual cycle. In men steroids cause shrinkage of the testicles, decrease in sperm count, sterility, impotence, prostate enlargement and growth of female breast. In both men and women hair loss, liver ailments, acne, atherosierosis and cancer are very common. This dangerous drug shortens the life span up to twenty years and increases the chance of obtaining diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and hypertension. The side effects and reactions from enduring anabolic steroids are endless. Along with the physical problems there are also mental reactions associated with the usage of steroids. This drug becomes very addictive and damaging to the mind. It causes violent episodes which an athlete can claim a legal insanity defense to it. They get so wrapped up psychologically that the negative effects doesnt matter to them. Research has also discovered that steroids cause psychotic side effects sometimes referred to as roid mania. Along with these are wild aggressive, combative behavior, depression, listlessness and delusions during and after performance. Even though the game is over athletes want to continue competing. Steroids mentally destroy the brain and ability to reason. Overall the usage of steroids is very damaging to the human body. Even though it physically builds up the body for better performance the risks of use are enormous. Steroids physically deteriorate and mentally destroy the body. The usage of steroids provides an unfair advantage to non-user athletes and therefore should remain illegal for non-medical use. Social Issues Essays .
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Sanctions in Cuba free essay sample
An argumentative paper about United States sanctions against Cuba, presenting both sides of the argument. This paper presents a detailed discussion about the United States sanctions against the nation of Cuba. The writer attempts to present both sides of the controversy regarding the sanctions against Cuba. The writer argues for lifting the sanctions, and then argues for maintaining them. Considerations on both sides include social concerns, military options and financial effects. For the past four decades the United States have maintained sanctions against Cuba. The economic boycott has hit a standstill while the House and the Senate argue over what should be done about the situation. Travel bans and other sanctions have come under fire recently for several reasons(Leavitt pg 07A). Small steps have been taken to try and appease those who want the sanctions lifted while not going completely against those who want it maintained. The debate has sparked heated arguments on many levels of government in both nations(Leavitt pg 07A). We will write a custom essay sample on Sanctions in Cuba or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
Management Theory and Pratice of Toyota Motors
Question: Discuss about the Management Theory and Pratice of Toyota Motors. Answer: Introduction First of all, the requirement is to understand that what an ethical dilemma is. It is a situation in which company deals with some unethical issue that may or may not offer some benefits or gains to the company. This report will be discussed on the ethical issues and dilemma of Toyota Motors Corporation Australia which is known by its trading name Toyota Australia. The issue was poor safety and quality control in this organization. With the help of quality control and labor management, this organization cooped up with the ethical issues. A significance of leadership, ethics and decision making will also be discussed in regard to Toyota Australia. There are various leadership styles, and importance of the leaders in an organization will also mentioned with relevant data. A famous write said that A leader is a person who knows the way, shows the way and goes the way. Toyota Motors Corporation Australia is a world famous car manufacturer that produces, develops and sells the vehicles like Tiara, Crown, Corona, Camry, Corolla, Apollo, Nova, Avalon, Aurion, Camry hybrid, etc. Toyota Motors Corporation Australia is also famous for its Lexus vehicles in Australia. It is a multinational company that is worlds second largest automaker of vehicles. The employees of Toyota were about 316,000 in the year 2008. The employees working in Toyota are from around the world. It is calculated that this company employees number is first after Toyota motors, the general motors in which the employees are 266,000. By the end of the year 1989, Toyota motors started its manufacturing in Europe where plants were installed and some other plants in United Kingdom. The relationship between ethics, leadership and decision making There is an immense relationship between the three concepts as all of them are interconnected to each other. It is observed that the concepts of ethical behavior are applied by the leaders using effective decision making. The leaders are responsible in implementing the ethics into the organisation. They know how to manage the process of decision making through using ethics in the company. They embrace best practices that so that ethical decision can be determined at the workplace. Many business organizations face problems related to ethnicity that affects the process of decision making for the leaders. It is very relevant for leaders to understand the relevance of ethical behavior and decision making. The Toyota Company was facing many social and ethical dilemmas that are related to their quality control and human resource management. These issues must be solved as soon as possible as the company is turning towards a global platform. These issues will lead in negative reputation of the company around the world. It is observed that the technology used in the car manufacturing is commendable. Also the technology present in the cars is also very attractive. It is a multinational organization that can be assumed on the first rank in the car manufacturing but the worst fact is that this company is facing ethical dilemma that must be improved (Avolio, Yammarino, 2013). First ethical issue of Toyota motors was abuse workers First ethical issue of Toyota motors was that the workers of this company was tortured and abused. This is the reason due to which the plants of Toyota manufacturing in the Japan were famous. They were known as the worst sweat shops of the world. The operations taken place in the shops of Toyota motors were known as slavery and human trafficking. There are thousands of "Karoshi" who claimed against Toyota every year. The meaning of this term is over work to death. The suicides rates of the employees were very high as well as the employees were injured (Weaver, Agle, 2002). There was no criterion of compensation to the employees due to which Toyota motors has become a well known company of union busting. It was noticed that Toyota built their plants in the poorest states and countries so that they can take advantage of cheap labor resource around the world. The worst part was they keep the employees as a temporary worker for four years. The goals of this company were to lower down the average wages and salaries of workers. Due to this, Toyota is one of the most profits earning corporation (Dent, Higgins, Wharff, 2005). Second ethical issue of Toyota motors was environmental issue Globalization is providing huge opportunities for the company but due to the environmental issues and rules and regulations of the government, many companies are unable to take advantage from those opportunities. Companies are opening their branches in the international markets but they are facing many challenges due to the policies related to the environment. The manufacturing of motor vehicles is very high and governments of the countries are providing free trade pass due to the globalization (Gardner, Cogliser, Davis, Dickens, 2011). It directly or indirectly affects the companies like Toyota motors who are in the manufacturing of cars and vehicles and due to this many climatic changes problems are arising. It was observed that companies who are in the manufacturing of cars, releasing fumes. Toyota motor is also releasing fumes that contribute in the climatic and environmental problems. There is an invention of electric cars in the market that is a threatening situation for the car manufacturing companies including Toyota motors (Trevio, Weaver, 2003). The reality is that in future more appreciation will be received by electric cares due to fact that they are environmental friendly cars. This is the reason due to which Toyota motor is also planning to manufacture electric cars in the future to save itself from the competition (Reynolds, Olson, 2001). Third issues- Poor quality control The severe issue of Toyota motors is poor management of the quality control that results in poor quality of goods and services provided by the company. The desire of Toyota motors was too high as they want to supplant general motors which is worlds number one car manufacturing company (Sonenshein, 2007). It was observe that Toyota motors focus on the expansion of the organization by manufacturing great numbers but not on the quality and management of the company. There was an issue with the accelerators and gas pedals. This could lead the company to feel potential guilt for the criminal act also for the customers abuse. When any company gives priority to its bottom line interest instead of the safety and security of the customers in such cases the companies are declared as fraud and unethical company that must be terminated form the management and organisation (Reinartz, Krafft, Hoyer, 2004). Theories that can help the Toyota motors to correct the ethical issues in the organisation It is one of the most effective theory in which is a quality improvement theory. The aim is to focus on all the good and bad results produced by the any activity takes places in Toyota. This theory relies on the intrinsic value of the consequences. It is little different from the ethical theories as under this theory the rightness and wrongness of any activity depends on the motive of the organisation. The utilitarian theory manages the decision making process of Toyota by providing effective ways and methods (Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky, Bazerman, 2009). The reputation of the company was going down due to the ethical issues. Due to this, the image of Toyota was severely affected. However, the company decided to improve the image by establishment various theories like utilitarian theory, ethical theory, etc. The president of Toyota motors, Akio Toyodo met the Prime Minister so that the company can regain the brand image and the confidence of the customers (Brokks, 2013). Toyota is now applying descriptive ethical theories and how effective decision can be made in the company to normalize the situation. Descriptive ethical theory like utilitarian theory helps in analyzing the ethical decisions made by the managers. Now, the decisions are made through comprehensive discussions on the management at the board meetings and many other meetings takes place by the decision making bodies of Toyota motors. The decision passed by Toyota motors not only affects the customers but also has a significant affects on the investors, risk like high competition, volatile, etc. (Gardner, et.al. 2010) Ethical theory or a theory of justice states that there must be freedom and equality in the organization. It is a situation in which the demand and need of the labors are fulfilled and provide them their equal rights. It is very important to keep the equity of the labor of the company to keep happy and satisfied. The Ethical theories of Toyota motors is based on a mutual trust and understanding between the labor of the company and the management (Mehri, 2006). Toyota motors have realized the value of uses of theories, ethical decision making, vision, mission, etc. in which the reflection of effective leadership present. This can be visible by application of effective styles of leadership, managerial styles, and management of the quality control and labor, etc. The view point of this theory is that a Toyota motors can do not any activity against any individual as they are the holders of moral and equal rights. The theory of ethics states that having a right refers to having a special kind of protection. There are various types of moral rights and rules for the employees working in Toyota that are applicable on all the employees. Ethical theory is constructive in nature as it claims that each individual should value the norms and follow them irrespective of any circumstances. In early time, Toyota was not able to fulfill the ethics of their employees as they were no paying right wages and salaries to their employees. There were many activities that do not come under ethical theory (Barney, 2001). There are various mutual concepts between them like if there is justice in the organization of the employees than it is a signal that there is growth and development taking place in the right direction of the company. This believes that the labor and company both share common goals that are to earn profits and revenue for the company which can ultimately benefit both the parties. The management of Toyota motors expects that the labor should remain stable in the company and give their best performance to the same. In exchange of this, Toyota provides labor a sense of justice and equality that help them to cooperate with the rules and regulation of the company. In order to have an effective practice of ethical theories, there must be good relation between the both parties (Lockett, Moon, Visser, 2006). The leader: link the theories of leadership on decision making The type of decisions making applied in Toyota motors is very unique and philosophical. They believe in short term decision making which is more effective. They also think that despite of earning more profits and sales it is also very relevant to understand the role of the employees working in the company. This is the reason due to which Toyota motors observes with the managerial skills of the employees. Afterwards, the decisions are made by using virtue theory in which the philosophy of the companies are considered as right according to the morals. This principle is than applied to all the organization covering all the major areas of the internal and external environment of the company. It also helps to monitor the competition present in the external environment. This theory helps in effective execution of work and roles so that the objective of the company can be achieved (Carrigan, Attalla, 2001). Decision making by the leaders of Toyota motors There are four basic styles of the leaders that help the companies depending on the nature of the requirement like autocratic leaders, democratic leaders, bureaucratic leader and laissez-faire or delegating leader. The type of leadership style present in Toyota motors is autocratic style of leadership. Autocratic leaders are the leaders who have a direct control on employees. The process of decision making is also done by the leaders without the interference of any employees or team member. This type of leadership style results is rigid rules and regulations with disregard of the input and outputs (Giacalone, Rosenfeld, 2013). In this style, a sole leader makes the organizational decisions that are based on his own views and ideas with no consultancy of any other member or even the management of the company. There is an immense potential in autocratic style of leadership if it is mixed with other styles of leadership like little bit of democratic and bureaucratic leadership styles. There is no scope of the effective communication in this leadership style. Neither, there is an establishment of good relations among the employees and team members. The biggest advantage of autocratic leadership style is that it provides fast results and very quick decisions no matter what would be the final outcome (Ledingham, Bruning, Ki, Kim, 2000). There are many disadvantages of autocratic leadership style that is the entire team depends on the leader and his decisions. It can be effective when the leaders are strong and competent. In such cases, the leaders have to take decisions on their own and the team worked efficiently and effectively. However, if the leader is not competent and do not have moral and ethical values than the companies have to struggle. An autocratic leader affects the ethical and moral norms of the company by imposing his own decision on other regardless of any other opinions and final outcomes (Callahan, Jennings, 2002). Structure and culture available in Toyota motors The organizational structure and culture of Toyota motors is an overall response of the hard work of employees and the managers. There are lots of challenges and issues faced by this company in the past but with the effective management this company has made a great position in the global market. It is a global leader of car manufacturing company so the culture and structure of Toyota motors is very innovative and dynamic (Waldman, Ramirez, House, Puranam, 2001). The aim is to maximize the human resource and their capabilities. It is not easy for such an international company to survive in a competition which is very tough. However, with the use of prominent policies and strategies, this company is enjoying a great position. The structure of Toyota motors shows that this company facilitates the learning of the employees by providing them training and growth programs. It also highlights the relevancy of development of appropriate support of the culture in the success of the business (Witziers, Bosker, Krger, 2003). The companys organisational and cultural structure is very much supportive towards principles, ethical issues, moral, innovation, beliefs m etc. The company believes that it is important to understand the needs and wants of the customers as well as of employees so that they can retain for longer period of time. There was a reorganization of Toyota motors taken place in the year 2013, in which this company had gone through from some corresponding changes. Before that, the company was very rigid and follows hierarchy. Now days, there is a change in the team work, quality, secrecy, etc. there are continuity in the process of improvements (Ziv, Wolpe, Small, Glick, 2006). Some decisions and activities that have done to enusre ethical decisions by the leader The leader who is ethically strong and takes decision according to the social and moral values creates a very positive impact on the organization like Toyota motors. They help to improve the culture and behavior of the organization by imposing positive decisions on the team and groups. He is the one who is capable of bringing difference in the company through his focus on what is right and what is wrong. The desire of these leaders is to serve others and make a positive difference (Dane, Pratt, 2007). There are few activities that can show how Toyota motors are successful in the process of decision making. It is not easy for the leaders and managers follow each and every ethic. However, the managers and leaders of Toyota motors face the challenges and complexities and take ethical decisions so that the company is able to survive in the social environment. It is also important to manage ethnicity on a daily basis. Managers and leaders of Toyota motors take day to day ethical decision for the organization in order to be in a competition of sustainability and ethnicity (Srivastava, Bartol, Locke, 2006). It is relevant to the leaders to win the trust and confidence of the employees and they have to keep in mind that they should not done any activity that leads negative impression and erode the trust between the team and themselves. This is the way to operate in an ethical way in the company. It is not relevant that a company who is following all the rules and regulations can be ethical and moral in nature. There are other actions and activities that must be conducted to fulfill the ethical aspects of the company. It includes sustainability, human welfare, environment, social justice, equity, etc. (Jean-Marie, Normore, Brooks, 2009) It is also vital for the leaders to not to exempt any individual from meeting the expectation of ethnicity. There must be no excuse and reasons to break the rules for the ethical aspects. Many companies appreciate the ethical activities and moments and cheer those movements. Leaders should also discuss the ethical ongoing activities so that the employees become familiar to such activities and take effective participation in the same (Carroll, 2004). Conclusion As a conclusion for this report, Toyota Motors Corporation Australia is one of the most famous cars manufacturing company of the world that is facing dilemma with the ethical issues such as quality control, environmental problems, labor issues, and many others. In order to improve all these issues Toyota must follow all effective leadership theories and styles to be in borders of sustainability. This can help in the applicability of best ethical practices and ethical terms in the organization by the leaders of the company. At last, a conclusion is made that leadership plays an important role in every company. Toyota motors also changed their leadership styles according to the ethics, sustainability and trust of the customers and the employees who are working with the Toyota motors. They have realized the value of effective leaders. This can be visible by application of effective styles of leadership, managerial styles, and management of the quality control and labor, etc. which is effectively described in this report. It is also observed that the process of effective decision making by the leaders in Toyota Motors Corporation Australia was lacking. They must use effective theories and leadership styles, etc. The leadership style of Toyota Motors Corporation Australia was not a combination of decision making and ethical behavior and also do not prioritized the ethics whether it is a big or small organization. It is very important to have a cause and effect relationship between the leaders and the employ ees that ultimately helps in the success of the organization. References Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of management, 27(6), 643-650. Brokks, C. (2013). 7 steps to ethical leadership, [Online], Accessed on: 10 January 2017, Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5537-how-to-be-ethical-leader.html Callahan, D., Jennings, B. (2002). Ethics and public health: forging a strong relationship. American Journal of Public Health, 92(2), 169-176. Carrigan, M., Attalla, A. (2001). The myth of the ethical consumer-do ethics matter in purchase behaviour?. Journal of consumer marketing, 18(7), 560-578. Carroll, A. B. (2004). Managing ethically with global stakeholders: A present and future challenge. The Academy of Management Executive, 18(2), 114-120. Dane, E., Pratt, M. G. (2007). 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CEO leadership attributes and profitability under conditions of perceived environmental uncertainty. Academy of management journal, 44(1), 134-143. Weaver, G. R., Agle, B. R. (2002). Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Academy of management review, 27(1), 77-97. Witziers, B., Bosker, R. J., Krger, M. L. (2003). Educational leadership and student achievement: The elusive search for an association. Educational administration quarterly, 39(3), 398-425. Ziv, A., Wolpe, P. R., Small, S. D., Glick, S. (2006). Simulation-based medical education: an ethical imperative. Simulation in Healthcare, 1(4), 252-256.
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